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# Battlesnake Python Starter Project
An official Battlesnake template written in Python. Get started at [play.battlesnake.com](https://play.battlesnake.com).
![Battlesnake Logo](https://media.battlesnake.com/social/StarterSnakeGitHubRepos_Python.png)
This project is a great starting point for anyone wanting to program their first Battlesnake in Python. It can be run locally or easily deployed to a cloud provider of your choosing. See the [Battlesnake API Docs](https://docs.battlesnake.com/api) for more detail.
## Technologies Used
This project uses [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) and [Flask](https://flask.palletsprojects.com/). It also comes with an optional [Dockerfile](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/) to help with deployment.
## Run Your Battlesnake
Install dependencies using pip
```sh
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Start your Battlesnake
```sh
python main.py
```
You should see the following output once it is running
```sh
Running your Battlesnake at http://0.0.0.0:8000
* Serving Flask app 'My Battlesnake'
* Debug mode: off
```
Open [localhost:8000](http://localhost:8000) in your browser and you should see
```json
{"apiversion":"1","author":"","color":"#888888","head":"default","tail":"default"}
```
## Play a Game Locally
Install the [Battlesnake CLI](https://github.com/BattlesnakeOfficial/rules/tree/main/cli)
* You can [download compiled binaries here](https://github.com/BattlesnakeOfficial/rules/releases)
* or [install as a go package](https://github.com/BattlesnakeOfficial/rules/tree/main/cli#installation) (requires Go 1.18 or higher)
Command to run a local game
```sh
battlesnake play -W 11 -H 11 --name 'Python Starter Project' --url http://localhost:8000 -g solo --browser
```
## Next Steps
Continue with the [Battlesnake Quickstart Guide](https://docs.battlesnake.com/quickstart) to customize and improve your Battlesnake's behavior.
## Included Competitive Snake
This repo now includes `snakes/BestBattleSnake.py`, a stronger default snake that combines:
- collision and head-to-head risk checks
- flood-fill space evaluation to avoid traps
- food routing that gets more aggressive as health drops
- tail access checks for better long-term survival
Run it explicitly with:
```sh
SNAKE=BestBattleSnake python main.py
```
Optional duel tuning (when only 2 snakes are alive):
```sh
BATTLE_SNAKE_DUEL_STYLE=balanced python main.py
```
Allowed values: `safe`, `balanced`, `aggressive`.
## Export Training Dataset
Game saves now include a `dataset` section with labeled move samples.
Export all stored samples to JSONL:
```sh
python -m server.DatasetExporter --input data --output data/dataset/good_moves.jsonl
```
Or with `just`:
```sh
just export-dataset
```
Curate a high-quality training subset (single file):
```sh
python -m server.DatasetCurator --input good_moves-2026-04-03.jsonl --output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl
```
Curate from multiple JSONL sources (repeat `--input`):
```sh
python -m server.DatasetCurator \
--input good_moves-2026-04-03.jsonl \
--input good_moves-2026-04-04.jsonl \
--output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl
```
Curate from folder or glob:
```sh
python -m server.DatasetCurator --input data/dataset --output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl
python -m server.DatasetCurator --input "good_moves-*.jsonl" --output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl
```
Append mode (keeps existing curated rows and deduplicates against them):
```sh
python -m server.DatasetCurator --input "good_moves-*.jsonl" --output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl --append
```
Archive processed input files after curation:
```sh
python -m server.DatasetCurator --input "good_moves-*.jsonl" --output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl --append --archive-input
python -m server.DatasetCurator --input "good_moves-*.jsonl" --output data/dataset/best_moves.jsonl --append --archive-input --archive-dir data/dataset/archive
```
Or with `just`:
```sh
just curate-dataset
just curate-dataset append=true
just curate-dataset append=true archive=true archive_dir=data/dataset/archive
```
Analyze dataset quality overall and by day (best game overall/day included):
```sh
python -m server.DatasetStats --input "good_moves-*.jsonl"
python -m server.DatasetStats --input data/dataset --output data/dataset/stats-report.json
```
The stats report now includes both:
- `best_game` (survival/length focused)
- `best_pressure_game` (high-pressure quality focused: fewer safe options + strong survival)
Or with `just`:
```sh
just analyze-dataset
just analyze-dataset input=data/dataset output=data/dataset/stats-report.json
```
To store compact dataset-only records (JSONL) and skip full per-game JSON files:
```sh
STORE_DATASET_ONLY=true DATASET_JSONL_PATH=data/dataset/good_moves.jsonl python main.py
```
Optional compact storage tuning:
- `DATASET_ROTATE_DAILY=true` creates one JSONL file per day (default: `true`)
- `DATASET_JSONL_MAX_MB=50` rotates when file reaches max size in MB (default: `50`)
- `DATASET_COMPRESS_ROTATED=true` gzip-compresses rotated/old JSONL files (default: `true`)
**Note:** To play games on [play.battlesnake.com](https://play.battlesnake.com) you'll need to deploy your Battlesnake to a live web server OR use a port forwarding tool like [ngrok](https://ngrok.com/) to access your server locally.