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snake-python/snakes/bitboard.py
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daniel156161 c704fbc742
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feat: add Prism snake and gameplay database lifecycle
- Add bitboard-accelerated Prism and versioned Supreme snake implementations.
- Add database-backed move benchmarks and focused strategy tests.
- Normalize gameplay storage while preserving replay compatibility.
- Add deterministic game quality scoring and replay retention tiers.
- Add backup-first SQLite cleanup, verification, and replacement tooling.
- Add safe compact-plus-delta database merging with conflict detection.
- Extend SQLite and PostgreSQL schemas for replay and quality metadata.
- Add PostgreSQL development service and pytest import configuration.
- Update gameplay documentation and the quart_common submodule revision.
2026-08-01 16:21:02 +02:00

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"""Bitboard engine for Battlesnake grid spatial operations.
Cell index = y * width + x. Bit *i* of a Python int represents cell *i*.
All heavy BFS / flood-fill / territory ops run on plain integer arithmetic —
no sets, deques, or per-cell Python objects.
Typical 11×11 board → 121-bit integers. Python big-int ops on these are
extremely fast (single C-level limb operations under the hood).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
class BitBoard:
"""Pre-computed masks and fast spatial primitives for a fixed grid size."""
__slots__ = (
"width", "height", "size", "board_mask",
"_not_rightcol", "_not_leftcol",
"_neighbor_masks",
)
def __init__(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.size = width * height
self.board_mask = (1 << self.size) - 1
# Column masks — prevent bit-shift wrap-around at row boundaries
rightcol = 0
leftcol = 0
for y in range(height):
rightcol |= 1 << (y * width + width - 1)
leftcol |= 1 << (y * width)
self._not_rightcol = self.board_mask & ~rightcol
self._not_leftcol = self.board_mask & ~leftcol
# Per-cell neighbour bitmask (4-connected)
nb = [0] * self.size
for idx in range(self.size):
x, y = idx % width, idx // width
mask = 0
if x > 0:
mask |= 1 << (idx - 1)
if x < width - 1:
mask |= 1 << (idx + 1)
if y > 0:
mask |= 1 << (idx - width)
if y < height - 1:
mask |= 1 << (idx + width)
nb[idx] = mask
self._neighbor_masks = nb
# ── Coordinate helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def idx(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
"""(x, y) → flat index."""
return y * self.width + x
def coord(self, flat: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""Flat index → (x, y)."""
return flat % self.width, flat // self.width
def pt_bit(self, x: int, y: int) -> int:
"""Single-cell bitmask for (x, y)."""
return 1 << (y * self.width + x)
def set_to_bits(self, points: set[tuple[int, int]]) -> int:
"""Convert a set of (x, y) tuples to a bitmask."""
w = self.width
bits = 0
for x, y in points:
bits |= 1 << (y * w + x)
return bits
def in_bounds(self, x: int, y: int) -> bool:
return 0 <= x < self.width and 0 <= y < self.height
# ── Core spatial primitives ───────────────────────────────────────────────
def flood_fill(self, start_idx: int, blocked_bits: int) -> int:
"""Return bitmask of all cells reachable from *start_idx* (inclusive)."""
free = self.board_mask & ~blocked_bits
start_bit = 1 << start_idx
# If start is blocked, return just itself
if not (start_bit & free):
return start_bit
reachable = start_bit
frontier = start_bit
w = self.width
nrc = self._not_rightcol
nlc = self._not_leftcol
while frontier:
expanded = (
((frontier & nrc) << 1)
| ((frontier & nlc) >> 1)
| (frontier << w)
| (frontier >> w)
) & free & ~reachable
if not expanded:
break
reachable |= expanded
frontier = expanded
return reachable
def flood_count(self, start_idx: int, blocked_bits: int) -> int:
"""Count of cells reachable from *start_idx*."""
return self.flood_fill(start_idx, blocked_bits).bit_count()
def open_neighbor_count(self, cell_idx: int, blocked_bits: int) -> int:
"""Number of free neighbours of *cell_idx*."""
return (self._neighbor_masks[cell_idx] & ~blocked_bits & self.board_mask).bit_count()
def neighbors_of(self, cell_idx: int) -> int:
"""Bitmask of 4-connected neighbours (may include blocked cells)."""
return self._neighbor_masks[cell_idx]
# ── Territory (dual-BFS expansion) ────────────────────────────────────────
def territory(
self,
my_idx: int,
enemy_indices: list[int],
blocked_bits: int,
) -> int:
"""Simultaneous BFS from *my_idx* and all enemies.
Returns (my_cells enemy_cells). Cells equidistant from both sides are
counted for neither (contested).
"""
if not enemy_indices:
return 0
free = self.board_mask & ~blocked_bits
w = self.width
nrc = self._not_rightcol
nlc = self._not_leftcol
my_front = 1 << my_idx
my_terr = my_front
en_front = 0
for ei in enemy_indices:
en_front |= 1 << ei
en_terr = en_front
remaining = free & ~my_terr & ~en_terr
while (my_front or en_front) and remaining:
# Expand both sides simultaneously (same BFS depth → ties go to neither)
my_exp = 0
if my_front:
my_exp = (
((my_front & nrc) << 1)
| ((my_front & nlc) >> 1)
| (my_front << w)
| (my_front >> w)
) & remaining
en_exp = 0
if en_front:
en_exp = (
((en_front & nrc) << 1)
| ((en_front & nlc) >> 1)
| (en_front << w)
| (en_front >> w)
) & remaining
# Contested cells (reached by both at the same depth) → neither claims
contested = my_exp & en_exp
my_exp &= ~contested
en_exp &= ~contested
my_terr |= my_exp
en_terr |= en_exp
remaining &= ~(my_exp | en_exp | contested)
my_front = my_exp
en_front = en_exp
return my_terr.bit_count() - en_terr.bit_count()
# ── Partition sizes (for articulation-point detection) ────────────────────
def partition_sizes(self, cut_idx: int, blocked_bits: int) -> list[int]:
"""Remove *cut_idx* from the free space and return sizes of each
resulting connected component among its neighbours.
Returns an empty list when the point is not a cut vertex (single component
or ≤1 free neighbour).
"""
test_blocked = blocked_bits | (1 << cut_idx)
free_nb = self._neighbor_masks[cut_idx] & ~test_blocked & self.board_mask
if free_nb.bit_count() <= 1:
return []
seen_all = 0
sizes: list[int] = []
temp = free_nb
while temp:
bit = temp & (-temp) # lowest set bit
temp ^= bit
if bit & seen_all:
continue
component = self.flood_fill(bit.bit_length() - 1, test_blocked)
seen_all |= component
sizes.append(component.bit_count())
return sizes if len(sizes) > 1 else []
# ── BFS distance map (indexed by cell idx) ────────────────────────────────
def distance_map(self, start_idx: int, blocked_bits: int) -> dict[int, int]:
"""BFS distance from *start_idx* to every reachable cell.
Returns ``{cell_idx: distance}`` — same semantics as the original
``_distance_map`` but using bitboard expansion internally.
"""
free = self.board_mask & ~blocked_bits
start_bit = 1 << start_idx
distances: dict[int, int] = {start_idx: 0}
frontier = start_bit
seen = frontier
dist = 0
w = self.width
nrc = self._not_rightcol
nlc = self._not_leftcol
while frontier:
dist += 1
expanded = (
((frontier & nrc) << 1)
| ((frontier & nlc) >> 1)
| (frontier << w)
| (frontier >> w)
) & free & ~seen
if not expanded:
break
seen |= expanded
# Extract individual bits
temp = expanded
while temp:
bit = temp & (-temp)
idx = bit.bit_length() - 1
distances[idx] = dist
temp ^= bit
frontier = expanded
return distances
# ── Path distance (BFS to single target) ──────────────────────────────────
def path_distance(
self,
start_idx: int,
goal_idx: int,
blocked_bits: int,
) -> int | None:
"""Shortest path length from *start_idx* to *goal_idx*, or ``None``."""
# Unblock the goal cell so BFS can reach it
free = (self.board_mask & ~blocked_bits) | (1 << goal_idx)
start_bit = 1 << start_idx
goal_bit = 1 << goal_idx
if start_idx == goal_idx:
return 0
frontier = start_bit
seen = frontier
dist = 0
w = self.width
nrc = self._not_rightcol
nlc = self._not_leftcol
while frontier:
dist += 1
expanded = (
((frontier & nrc) << 1)
| ((frontier & nlc) >> 1)
| (frontier << w)
| (frontier >> w)
) & free & ~seen
if not expanded:
break
if expanded & goal_bit:
return dist
seen |= expanded
frontier = expanded
return None
# ── Nearest-food BFS ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def nearest_food(
self,
start_idx: int,
food_bits: int,
blocked_bits: int,
) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
"""BFS from *start_idx* to nearest food cell.
Food cells are passable even if in *blocked_bits* (matching original
``_nearest_food_info`` semantics).
Returns ``(distance, cell_idx)`` or ``(None, None)``.
"""
if not food_bits:
return None, None
# Food tiles are always steppable
free = (self.board_mask & ~blocked_bits) | food_bits
start_bit = 1 << start_idx
# Check start
if start_bit & food_bits:
return 0, start_idx
frontier = start_bit
seen = frontier
dist = 0
w = self.width
nrc = self._not_rightcol
nlc = self._not_leftcol
while frontier:
dist += 1
expanded = (
((frontier & nrc) << 1)
| ((frontier & nlc) >> 1)
| (frontier << w)
| (frontier >> w)
) & free & ~seen
if not expanded:
break
hit = expanded & food_bits
if hit:
# Return the first (lowest-index) food cell found
first_bit = hit & (-hit)
return dist, first_bit.bit_length() - 1
seen |= expanded
frontier = expanded
return None, None