add borg exporter for prometheus and grafana monitoring
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BORG_PASSPHRASE=""
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REPOSITORY=""
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PUSHGATEWAY_URL=""
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BASEREPODIR="/backups"
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Executable
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#!/bin/bash
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source /etc/borg_exporter.rc
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source /variables.sh
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TMP_FILE="/tmp/prometheus-borg"
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DATEDIFF=`which datediff`
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if [ -z "$DATEDIFF" ]; then
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#ubuntu packages have a different executable name
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DATEDIFF=`which dateutils.ddiff`
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fi
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[ -e $TMP_FILE ] && rm -f $TMP_FILE
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#prevent "Attempting to access a previously unknown unencrypted repository" prompt
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export BORG_RELOCATED_REPO_ACCESS_IS_OK=yes
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export BORG_UNKNOWN_UNENCRYPTED_REPO_ACCESS_IS_OK=yes
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HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
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##############################################################################################################################
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# Funktionen
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##############################################################################################################################
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function writeToFile() {
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msg="$1"
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local -n arr=$2
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for key in "${!arr[@]}"; do
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echo "$key$msg ${arr[$key]}" >> $TMP_FILE
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done
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}
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function calc_bytes {
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NUM=$1
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UNIT=$2
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case "$UNIT" in
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kB)
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echo $NUM | awk '{ print $1 * 1024 }'
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;;
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MB)
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echo $NUM | awk '{ print $1 * 1024 * 1024 }'
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;;
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GB)
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echo $NUM | awk '{ print $1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 }'
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;;
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TB)
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echo $NUM | awk '{ print $1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 }'
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;;
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B)
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echo $NUM | awk '{ print $1 }'
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;;
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esac
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}
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function writeDefinitionsToMetrics() {
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#print the definition of the metrics
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echo "# HELP borg_hours_from_last_archive How many hours have passed since the last archive was added to the repo (counted by borg_exporter.sh)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_hours_from_last_archive gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_last_archive_timestamp The timestamp of the last archive (unixtimestamp)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_last_archive_timestamp gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_total_size The total size of all archives in the repo" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_total_size gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_total_size_compressed The total compressed size of all archives in the repo" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_total_size_compressed gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_total_size_dedup The total deduplicated size of all archives in the repo (size on disk)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_total_size_dedup gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_archives_count The total number of archives in the repo" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_archives_count gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_archives_count_today The total number of archives created today in the repo" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_archives_count_today gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_files_count The number of files contained in the archive (today)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_files_count gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_chunks_unique The number of unique chunks in the repo" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_chunks_unique gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_chunks_total The total number of chunks in the repo" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_chunks_total gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_last_size The size of the archive (today)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_last_size gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_last_size_compressed The compressed size of the archive (today)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_last_size_compressed gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# HELP borg_last_size_dedup The deduplicated size of the archive (today), (size on disk)" >> $TMP_FILE
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echo "# TYPE borg_last_size_dedup gauge" >> $TMP_FILE
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}
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function getBorgDataForRepository {
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REPOSITORY=$1 #repository we're looking into
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host=$2 #the host for which the backups are made
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declare -A repoData
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ARCHIVES="$(BORG_PASSPHRASE=$BORG_PASSPHRASE borg list $REPOSITORY)"
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COUNTER=0
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BACKUPS_TODAY_COUNT=0
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COUNTER=$(echo "$ARCHIVES" | wc -l)
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TODAY=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
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BACKUPS_TODAY=$(echo "$ARCHIVES" | grep ", $TODAY ")
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BACKUPS_TODAY_COUNT=$(echo -n "$BACKUPS_TODAY" | wc -l)
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#extract data for last archive
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LAST_ARCHIVE=$(BORG_PASSPHRASE=$BORG_PASSPHRASE borg list --last 1 $REPOSITORY)
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#we need at least one valid backup to list anything meaningfull
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if [ -n "${LAST_ARCHIVE}" ]; then
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LAST_ARCHIVE_DATE=$(echo $LAST_ARCHIVE | awk '{print $3" "$4}')
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CURRENT_DATE="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
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NB_HOUR_FROM_LAST_BCK=$($DATEDIFF "$LAST_ARCHIVE_DATE" "$CURRENT_DATE" -f '%H')
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# in case the date parsing from BORG didn't work (e.g. archive with space in it), datediff will output
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# a usage message on stdout and will break prometheus formatting. We need to
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# check for that here
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DATEDIFF_LINES=$(echo "$NB_HOUR_FROM_LAST_BCK" | wc -l)
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if [ "${DATEDIFF_LINES}" -eq 1 ]; then
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repoData["borg_hours_from_last_archive"]="$NB_HOUR_FROM_LAST_BCK"
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repoData["borg_last_archive_timestamp"]=$(date -d "$LAST_ARCHIVE_DATE" +"%s")
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BORG_INFO=$(BORG_PASSPHRASE="$BORG_PASSPHRASE" borg info "$REPOSITORY")
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TOTAL_SIZE=$(calc_bytes $(echo "$BORG_INFO" |grep "All archives" |awk '{print $3}') $(echo "$BORG_INFO" |grep "All archives" |awk '{print $4}'))
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TOTAL_SIZE_COMPRESSED=$(calc_bytes $(echo "$BORG_INFO" |grep "All archives" |awk '{print $5}') $(echo "$BORG_INFO" |grep "All archives" |awk '{print $6}'))
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TOTAL_SIZE_DEDUP=$(calc_bytes $(echo "$BORG_INFO" |grep "All archives" |awk '{print $7}') $(echo "$BORG_INFO" |grep "All archives" |awk '{print $8}'))
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#echo "Borg REPOSITORY: $REPOSITORY"
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#echo "Total size: $TOTAL_SIZE, Compressed size: $TOTAL_SIZE_COMPRESSED, DEDUP size: $TOTAL_SIZE_DEDUP"
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repoData["borg_total_size"]="$TOTAL_SIZE"
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repoData["borg_total_size_compressed"]="$TOTAL_SIZE_COMPRESSED"
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repoData["borg_total_size_dedup"]="$TOTAL_SIZE_DEDUP"
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repoData["borg_chunks_unique"]=$(echo "$BORG_INFO" | grep "Chunk index" | awk '{print $3}')
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repoData["borg_chunks_total"]=$(echo "$BORG_INFO" | grep "Chunk index" | awk '{print $4}')
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fi
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repoData["borg_archives_count"]="$COUNTER"
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repoData["borg_archives_count_today"]="$BACKUPS_TODAY_COUNT"
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#Write Repo Array to File
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writeToFile "{host=\"$host\", backupserver=\"$HOSTNAME\", repo=\"$REPOSITORY\"}" repoData
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#go through the day's archives and count the files/size/etc.
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TODAY_ARCHIVES=$(echo -n "$BACKUPS_TODAY" | awk '{print $1}' | xargs echo )
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#echo $TODAY_ARCHIVES
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if [ -n "${TODAY_ARCHIVES}" ]; then
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for archive in $TODAY_ARCHIVES; do
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declare -A archiveData
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echo "Looking at $REPOSITORY::$archive"
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#ask for an info on it
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CURRENT_INFO=$(BORG_PASSPHRASE="$BORG_PASSPHRASE" borg info "$REPOSITORY::$archive")
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#cut out something that looks like a timestamp when reporting: 20210528-1315
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readable_archive=$(echo $archive | sed -r "s/-[0-9]{8}-[0-9]{4,6}//")
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archiveData['borg_files_count']=$(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" | grep "Number of files" | awk '{print $4}')
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# byte size
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LAST_SIZE=$(calc_bytes $(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" |grep "This archive" |awk '{print $3}') $(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" |grep "This archive" |awk '{print $4}'))
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LAST_SIZE_COMPRESSED=$(calc_bytes $(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" |grep "This archive" |awk '{print $5}') $(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" |grep "This archive" |awk '{print $6}'))
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LAST_SIZE_DEDUP=$(calc_bytes $(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" |grep "This archive" |awk '{print $7}') $(echo "$CURRENT_INFO" |grep "This archive" |awk '{print $8}'))
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archiveData['borg_last_size']="$LAST_SIZE"
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archiveData['borg_last_size_compressed']="$LAST_SIZE_COMPRESSED"
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archiveData['borg_last_size_dedup']="$LAST_SIZE_DEDUP"
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writeToFile "{host=\"$host\", backupserver=\"$HOSTNAME\", repo=\"$REPOSITORY\", archive=\"$readable_archive\"}" archiveData
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done
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else
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echo "Unable to find any archives for today in $REPOSITORY."
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fi
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else
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echo "Unable to find any archives in $REPOSITORY. Processing skipped for it"
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fi
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}
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function findRepositorysAndGetData() {
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REPOS=`find "$BASEREPODIR" -type f -name "README" | grep -v ".cache/borg"`
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# e.g. /backup/servers/server_name/README
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for REPO in $REPOS; do
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#cut out the /README from the name
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REPO=$(echo "$REPO" | sed -r "s/\/README//")
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#assume the name convention for the repo contains the hostname as the repo name
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# e.g. /backup/servers/server_name
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host=$(basename "$REPO")
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getBorgDataForRepository $REPO $host
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done
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}
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function sendDataToGatewayOrNodeExplorer() {
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if [ -n "${PUSHGATEWAY_URL}" ]; then
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#send data via pushgateway
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cat $TMP_FILE | curl --data-binary @- ${PUSHGATEWAY_URL}/metrics/job/borg-exporter/host/$HOSTNAME/repository/$REPOSITORY
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else
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#send data via node_exporter
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if [ -d "${NODE_EXPORTER_DIR}" ]; then
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cp $TMP_FILE ${NODE_EXPORTER_DIR}/borg_exporter.prom
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else
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echo "Please configure either PUSHGATEWAY_URL or NODE_EXPORTER_DIR in /etc/borg_exporter.rc"
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fi
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fi
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}
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function cleanup() {
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rm -f $TMP_FILE
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}
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##############################################################################################################################
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# Main Code
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##############################################################################################################################
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writeDefinitionsToMetrics
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if [ -n "${REPOSITORY}" ]; then
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getBorgDataForRepository "${REPOSITORY}" "${HOSTNAME}"
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else
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#discover (recursively) borg repositories starting from a path and extract info for each
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#(e.g. when running on the backup server directly)
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if [ -d "${BASEREPODIR}" ]; then
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findRepositorysAndGetData
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else
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echo "Error: Either set REPOSITORY or BASEREPODIR in /etc/borg_exporter.rc"
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fi
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fi
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sendDataToGatewayOrNodeExplorer
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cleanup
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