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# Quart-session
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Quart-Session is an extension for Quart that adds support for
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server-side sessions to your application.
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Based on [flask-session](https://pypi.org/project/Flask-Session/).
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## Quick start
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Quart-Session can be installed via pipenv or
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pip,
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```bash
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$ pipenv install quart-session
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$ pip install quart-session
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```
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and requires Python 3.7.0 or higher. A fairly minimal Quart-Session example is,
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```python3
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from quart import Quart, session
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from quart_session import Session
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
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Session(app)
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@app.route('/')
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async def hello():
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session["foo"] = "bar"
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return 'hello'
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app.run()
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```
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## Features
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### Redis support
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via `aioredis` or `trio-redis` (when using [Trio](https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/)).
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```python3
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
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Session(app)
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```
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If you already have a `aioredis.Client` instance and you'd like to share
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it with the session interface,
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```python3
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
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@app.before_serving
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async def setup():
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cache = await aioredis.create_redis_pool({"address": "..."})
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app.config['SESSION_REDIS'] = cache
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Session(app)
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```
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#### Trio
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Quart-Session comes with a Redis client for use with the [Trio](https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) eventloop.
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### Memcached support
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via `aiomcache`.
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```python3
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'memcached'
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Session(app)
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```
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### JSON serializer
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[flask-session](https://pypi.org/project/Flask-Session/) uses `pickle`
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for session data, Quart-Session opts for a JSON serializer capable of
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(de)serializing the usual JSON types, as well as: `Tuple`, `Bytes`,
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`Markup`, `UUID`, and `DateTime`.
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JSON as session data allows for greater interoperability with other
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programs/languages that might want to read session data straight
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from a back-end. In addition, it is more secure.
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If, for some unholy reason, you prefer `pickle` or your own serializer,
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```python3
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
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Session(app)
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try:
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import cPickle as pickle
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except ImportError:
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import pickle
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app.session_interface.serialize = pickle
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```
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### Session control
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By default, [flask-session](https://pypi.org/project/Flask-Session/) sets a
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session for each incoming request, including static files. From experience,
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this approach can put unneeded load on underlying session infrastructure,
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especially in high-traffic environments.
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Quart-Session offers control over the session creation. For example, often you'll only need to create a session when
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a user successfully logs in.
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To enable this behaviour, set `SESSION_EXPLICIT` to `True`.
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```python3
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
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app.config['SESSION_EXPLICIT'] = True
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Session(app)
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@app.route('/')
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async def root():
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if session.get('authenticated'):
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return "Welcome back!"
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return "Welcome anonymous!"
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@app.route('/login')
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async def login():
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session["authenticated"] = True
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session.dirty() # mark session for saving
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return 'Logged in!'
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app.run()
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```
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To re-gain the old behaviour of always emitting a `Set-Cookie` header on static file serves,
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set `SESSION_STATIC_FILE` to `True`.
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### Session hijack prevention
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(Optionally) pins an user's session to his/her IP address. This mitigates cookie stealing via XSS etc, and is handy
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for paranoid web applications.
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```python3
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app = Quart(__name__)
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app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis'
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app.config['SESSION_HIJACK_PROTECTION'] = True
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Session(app)
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```
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With this option, session reuse from a different IP will result in the
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creation of a new session, and the deletion of the old.
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**Important:** If your application is behind a reverse proxy, it most
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likely provides the `X-Forwarded-For` header which you **must** make use of
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by explicitly setting `SESSION_HIJACK_REVERSE_PROXY` to `True`.
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## Future development
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The following session interfaces would be nice to have:
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- `MongoDBSessionInterface`
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- `FileSystemSessionInterface`
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- `GoogleCloudDatastoreSessionInterface`
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Other to-do's:
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- Unit testing
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- Documentation (Sphinx)
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## Migrating from Flask
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This library works very similarly to [flask-session](https://pypi.org/project/Flask-Session/).
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The `quart_session.sessions` APIs are not 100% the same, but unless you
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are embedded in Flask-Session's internals, a migration should be fairly
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straightforward. The distinct changes are specified below:
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- Quart-Session does not `Set-Cookie` on (static) files by default.
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- Quart-Session might not have all the back-end interfaces implemented (yet), such as "filesystem".
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- Quart-Session uses a different serializer: `quart.json.tag.TaggedJSONSerializer` instead of `pickle`.
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- Quart-Session uses asyncio ;-)
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## Help
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Find the Quart folk on [gitter](https://gitter.im/python-quart/lobby) or open an issue.
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## License
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BSD
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