chore(deps): update python and node dependencies

- Refresh uv.lock with uv sync --upgrade for all resolved Python deps.
- Bump anyio 4.14.2 to 4.15.1 and coverage 7.15.4 to 7.16.0 in the lock.
- Bump pydantic 2.13.4 to 2.13.5 and pydantic-core 2.46.4 to 2.46.5.
- Bump sse-starlette 3.4.8 to 3.4.11 and wcwidth 0.8.2 to 0.8.3.
- Leave direct Python dependency ranges in pyproject.toml untouched.
- Update extension build tooling to esbuild 0.28.2 and typescript 7.0.2.
- Update @types/chrome to 0.2.9 for current MV3 typings.

- Bump n8n-nodes-browser-cli from 0.3.1 to 0.3.2 after the dep refresh.
- Update the node to @noble/post-quantum 0.7.1 and @types/node 26.4.1.
- Pin n8n-workflow dev dependency to 2.37.4 instead of the floating star range.
- The star range resolved to the 2.38.1 beta while npm latest points at 2.16.0.
- 2.37.4 is the current stable dist-tag and audits clean.
- Keep peerDependencies.n8n-workflow as star so host installs stay flexible.
- Switch the node tsconfig to module/moduleResolution Node16.
- TypeScript 7 removed moduleResolution node10, which broke the old build.

- Verified with uv run pytest -q: 639 passed, 98 skipped.
- Verified with npm run check:extension: typecheck, build and 37 tests pass.
- Verified the node with npm ci, npm run build and npm test: 42 tests pass.
- npm audit --audit-level=moderate reports no vulnerabilities in both packages.

package.json

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
     "package:extension:firefox": "npm run build:extension && python scripts/package_extension.py --firefox"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/chrome": "^0.1.40",
+    "@types/chrome": "^0.2.9",
     "@types/firefox-webext-browser": "^143.0.0",
-    "esbuild": "^0.28.0",
-    "typescript": "^6.0.3"
+    "esbuild": "^0.28.2",
+    "typescript": "^7.0.2"
   }
 }